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Effect of recruitment and body positioning on lung volume and oxygenation in acute lung injury model.

Identifieur interne : 000363 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000362; suivant : 000364

Effect of recruitment and body positioning on lung volume and oxygenation in acute lung injury model.

Auteurs : H G Ryu [Corée du Sud] ; J H Bahk ; H J Lee ; J G Im

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19115646

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The mechanism of oxygenation improvement after recruitment manoeuvres or prone positioning in acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome is still unclear. We tried to determine the mechanism responsible for the effects of recruitment manoeuvres or prone positioning on lung aeration using a whole lung computed tomography scan in an oleic acid induced acute lung injury canine model. Twelve adult mongrel dogs were allocated into either the supine group (n=6) or the prone group (n=6). After the establishment of acute lung injury, three recruitment manoeuvres were performed at one-hour intervals. Haemodynamic and ventilatory variables, arterial blood gas analyses and CT scans of the whole lung were obtained 90 minutes after oleic acid injection and five minutes before and after each recruitment manoeuvre. Recruitment manoeuvres in the supine position improved oxygenation (P=0.025) that correlated with increase of the poorly- and well-aerated dorsal (dependent) lung volume (r=0.436, P=0.016). Prone positioning increased oxygenation (P=0.004) that also correlated with increase of the poorly- and well-aerated dorsal (nondependent) lung volume (r=0.787, P<0.001). However, the recruitment manoeuvre in the prone position had no effect on oxygenation despite an increase in ventral (dependent) lung volume. The increase in PaO2 after recruitment manoeuvres in the supine position or after prone positioning is related to the increase of the poorly- and well-aerated dorsal lung.

DOI: 10.1177/0310057X0803600607
PubMed: 19115646


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Effect of recruitment and body positioning on lung volume and oxygenation in acute lung injury model.</title>
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<name sortKey="Ryu, H G" sort="Ryu, H G" uniqKey="Ryu H" first="H G" last="Ryu">H G Ryu</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
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<name sortKey="Bahk, J H" sort="Bahk, J H" uniqKey="Bahk J" first="J H" last="Bahk">J H Bahk</name>
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<name sortKey="Lee, H J" sort="Lee, H J" uniqKey="Lee H" first="H J" last="Lee">H J Lee</name>
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<name sortKey="Im, J G" sort="Im, J G" uniqKey="Im J" first="J G" last="Im">J G Im</name>
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<term>Acute Lung Injury (MeSH)</term>
<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Blood Gas Analysis (methods)</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dogs (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lung (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Lung (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Lung Volume Measurements (methods)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oleic Acid (MeSH)</term>
<term>Positive-Pressure Respiration (methods)</term>
<term>Posture (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pulmonary Circulation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pulmonary Gas Exchange (MeSH)</term>
<term>Respiratory Function Tests (methods)</term>
<term>Tidal Volume (MeSH)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tomography, Spiral Computed (methods)</term>
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<term>Acide oléique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chiens (MeSH)</term>
<term>Circulation pulmonaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gazométrie sanguine (méthodes)</term>
<term>Lésion pulmonaire aigüe (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mesure des volumes pulmonaires (méthodes)</term>
<term>Modèles animaux de maladie humaine (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Posture (MeSH)</term>
<term>Poumon (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Poumon (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Tests de la fonction respiratoire (méthodes)</term>
<term>Tomodensitométrie hélicoïdale (méthodes)</term>
<term>Ventilation à pression positive (méthodes)</term>
<term>Volume courant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Échanges gazeux pulmonaires (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Oleic Acid</term>
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<term>Lung</term>
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<term>Poumon</term>
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<term>Blood Gas Analysis</term>
<term>Lung Volume Measurements</term>
<term>Positive-Pressure Respiration</term>
<term>Respiratory Function Tests</term>
<term>Tomography, Spiral Computed</term>
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<term>Gazométrie sanguine</term>
<term>Mesure des volumes pulmonaires</term>
<term>Tests de la fonction respiratoire</term>
<term>Tomodensitométrie hélicoïdale</term>
<term>Ventilation à pression positive</term>
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<term>Poumon</term>
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<term>Lung</term>
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<term>Acute Lung Injury</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
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<term>Male</term>
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<term>Pulmonary Gas Exchange</term>
<term>Tidal Volume</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<term>Chiens</term>
<term>Circulation pulmonaire</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Lésion pulmonaire aigüe</term>
<term>Modèles animaux de maladie humaine</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The mechanism of oxygenation improvement after recruitment manoeuvres or prone positioning in acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome is still unclear. We tried to determine the mechanism responsible for the effects of recruitment manoeuvres or prone positioning on lung aeration using a whole lung computed tomography scan in an oleic acid induced acute lung injury canine model. Twelve adult mongrel dogs were allocated into either the supine group (n=6) or the prone group (n=6). After the establishment of acute lung injury, three recruitment manoeuvres were performed at one-hour intervals. Haemodynamic and ventilatory variables, arterial blood gas analyses and CT scans of the whole lung were obtained 90 minutes after oleic acid injection and five minutes before and after each recruitment manoeuvre. Recruitment manoeuvres in the supine position improved oxygenation (P=0.025) that correlated with increase of the poorly- and well-aerated dorsal (dependent) lung volume (r=0.436, P=0.016). Prone positioning increased oxygenation (P=0.004) that also correlated with increase of the poorly- and well-aerated dorsal (nondependent) lung volume (r=0.787, P<0.001). However, the recruitment manoeuvre in the prone position had no effect on oxygenation despite an increase in ventral (dependent) lung volume. The increase in PaO2 after recruitment manoeuvres in the supine position or after prone positioning is related to the increase of the poorly- and well-aerated dorsal lung.</div>
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